Vintage Military Buttons: A Collector's Guide To Treasures
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Vintage military buttons are not just simple fasteners; they are treasures that tell stories of history, valor, and craftsmanship. Collecting these small artifacts can be a fascinating hobby, as each button may represent a different era, branch of the military, or unique design. In this guide, we'll explore the captivating world of vintage military buttons, offering collectors insights into their history, types, identification, and tips for starting or enhancing their collections. 🪖✨
The Historical Significance of Military Buttons
Military buttons have a long history that dates back to the 17th century. Initially used for functional purposes, buttons quickly evolved into symbols of rank, division, and military achievements. They were often adorned with insignia, emblems, or even intricate designs to reflect the values and aesthetics of the time.
Key Periods in Military Button History
- Colonial Period (1600s-1700s): The first military buttons were used in colonial America, often made of materials like wood and metal.
- Napoleonic Wars (1800-1815): During this period, buttons became more decorative and began to feature detailed insignia.
- American Civil War (1861-1865): A plethora of button designs emerged, reflecting the different regiments and states involved.
- World Wars (1914-1918, 1939-1945): Buttons from these wars are highly sought after, featuring modern designs and materials.
Types of Vintage Military Buttons
Military buttons can be classified into several categories based on different criteria. Here’s a closer look:
By Branch of Service
| Branch | Description |
|---|---|
| Army | Typically features the eagle or branch insignia. |
| Navy | Often circular with a fouled anchor or ship motifs. |
| Air Force | Frequently includes the wings or eagle design. |
| Marine Corps | Distinctive globe and anchor emblem. |
By Material
- Brass: Most common, durable, and often used for officers' buttons.
- Tin: More economical option, used for lower-ranking personnel.
- Gold/Silver Plated: High-end buttons typically associated with higher ranks or ceremonial uniforms.
By Era
- Pre-1900s: Often larger and more ornate, indicating craftsmanship.
- 1900s-1940s: A mix of utilitarian and decorative designs.
- Post-WWII: Modern materials and simpler designs.
How to Identify Vintage Military Buttons
Identifying vintage military buttons can be an exciting challenge. Here are some key factors to consider:
1. Insignia and Symbols
Examine the button for any insignia, symbols, or markings. These can provide clues about the button's origin and era. Common symbols include:
- Branch insignia (e.g., eagle for the Army, anchor for the Navy).
- Rank symbols (e.g., stars, chevrons).
- Manufacturer’s mark, which can help date the button.
2. Size and Shape
Buttons come in various sizes and shapes. While the standard size is about 1 to 1.5 inches in diameter, some can be larger or smaller, depending on their purpose (e.g., jacket buttons vs. shirt buttons).
3. Material Composition
Identify the material of the button. Older buttons are often made of brass or pewter, while modern ones may be plastic. Testing for weight and using a magnet can help distinguish between them.
Tips for Starting Your Collection
Collecting vintage military buttons can be both fun and rewarding. Here are some tips to help you get started:
1. Research and Educate Yourself
Learn about different types, eras, and military branches. Books, online forums, and museums can provide valuable information.
2. Start Small
Begin your collection with buttons from one specific era or branch of service. This focused approach can help you avoid feeling overwhelmed.
3. Join a Collectors Group
Connecting with fellow collectors can provide insights, resources, and opportunities to trade or purchase buttons. Look for local or online communities.
4. Attend Antique Shows and Fairs
These events often feature vendors selling vintage military items. This is a great opportunity to find rare buttons and to network with other collectors.
5. Proper Storage
Store buttons in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Use acid-free materials to prevent tarnishing and damage.
Important Notes on Value and Authenticity
When collecting vintage military buttons, it’s crucial to be aware of potential reproductions and forgeries. Here are some important points to keep in mind:
"Always verify the provenance of high-value buttons, and consult experts when in doubt." 🧐
Factors Affecting Value
- Rarity: Limited editions or buttons from specific regiments are often more valuable.
- Condition: Buttons in mint condition are worth more than those that are damaged or heavily tarnished.
- Historical Significance: Buttons related to significant historical events, like wars or notable battles, tend to have higher values.
Displaying Your Collection
Once you've started accumulating a collection of vintage military buttons, showcasing them can be a rewarding part of the hobby. Here are some ideas:
1. Shadow Boxes
Creating a shadow box can protect your buttons while allowing for an attractive display.
2. Framed Displays
Consider framing your buttons with accompanying information or photographs for a more educational display.
3. Shelves or Cases
Designate a special shelf or display case where you can arrange your buttons in a visually appealing manner.
Conclusion
Collecting vintage military buttons is a unique way to connect with history while indulging in a rewarding hobby. These small artifacts hold stories of bravery, craftsmanship, and time. With the right knowledge and passion, anyone can start a collection that may not only become a cherished pastime but also an investment in history. So, whether you are a novice or a seasoned collector, remember to enjoy the journey, and cherish the treasures that each button represents. Happy collecting! 🎖️✨